• Skip to secondary menu
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • My Store
  • Glossary
  • Home
  • About Me
  • Contact Me

Statistics By Jim

Making statistics intuitive

  • Graphs
  • Basics
  • Hypothesis Testing
  • Regression
  • ANOVA
  • Probability
  • Time Series
  • Fun
  • Calculators

math

Polynomials Explained: Definition, Degree & Factoring

By Jim Frost Leave a Comment

What Is a Polynomial?

A polynomial is a mathematical expression made of variables, numbers, and whole-number exponents. These terms are combined with plus and minus signs. You can add, subtract, and multiply the parts, but you can’t divide by a variable. The variable is sometimes called an indeterminate. [Read more…] about Polynomials Explained: Definition, Degree & Factoring

Filed Under: Basics Tagged With: math

Irrational Numbers: Definition & Examples

By Jim Frost Leave a Comment

What Is an Irrational Number?

Irrational numbers are real numbers that cannot be written as a fraction of two integers. That means you can’t write it as p/q, where p and q are whole numbers and q isn’t zero. [Read more…] about Irrational Numbers: Definition & Examples

Filed Under: Basics Tagged With: math

What Is Pi? Understanding the Number & Symbol

By Jim Frost Leave a Comment

What Is Pi (π) in Math?

Pi is one of the most famous numbers in mathematics. It’s the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. In other words, it’s the number you get when you divide the circumference by the diameter. The circumference is the length of the circle’s perimeter while the diameter is its width through the central point. We denote the value of this ratio using the Greek letter π. [Read more…] about What Is Pi? Understanding the Number & Symbol

Filed Under: Basics Tagged With: math

Slope Formula: How to Find the Slope of a Line

By Jim Frost Leave a Comment

The slope formula helps you determine how steep a line is on a graph. The slope value tells you whether a line rises or falls when you go from left to right and its steepness. It compares how much the line goes up or down (the rise) to how much it moves sideways (the run). [Read more…] about Slope Formula: How to Find the Slope of a Line

Filed Under: Basics Tagged With: formula, graphs, math

Square Root Explained

By Jim Frost Leave a Comment

What is a Square Root?

The square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number.

In other words, if you know that 6 × 6 = 36, then 6 is the square root of 36. [Read more…] about Square Root Explained

Filed Under: Basics Tagged With: math

Prime Numbers Explained

By Jim Frost 2 Comments

What Are Prime Numbers?

Prime numbers are natural numbers greater than 1 that have exactly two factors: 1 and itself. A prime can be divided evenly only by itself and 1. For example, 2, 3, 5, and 7 are prime numbers because they are evenly divisible by themselves and 1. [Read more…] about Prime Numbers Explained

Filed Under: Basics Tagged With: math

PEMDAS Explained: Order of Operations in Math

By Jim Frost 4 Comments

PEMDAS allows you to solve math problems containing multiple operations. Following the correct order of operations is crucial, otherwise you’ll get the wrong answer! [Read more…] about PEMDAS Explained: Order of Operations in Math

Filed Under: Basics Tagged With: formula, math

What Is Interval Notation? A Beginner’s Guide

By Jim Frost Leave a Comment

Interval notation is a shorthand way to describe a range of numbers without writing out long inequalities. Instead of listing every number in a set, we use a compact format that shows the smallest and largest values in the range.

Interval notation looks like ordered pairs, but they don’t represent a single point. Instead, they describe a set of numbers between two endpoints.

In this post, you’ll learn what interval notation is, its benefits, how to write it for different cases, and how to represent intervals on a number line. You’ll also see examples of unions and intersections of intervals and how they relate to inequalities. [Read more…] about What Is Interval Notation? A Beginner’s Guide

Filed Under: Basics Tagged With: math

Quadratic Formula: What It Is, How It Works & Examples

By Jim Frost 3 Comments

What is the Quadratic Formula?

The quadratic formula is a method for finding the solutions of a quadratic equation. The solutions are also known as the roots or zeros of the quadratic equation because they are the X-values that produce zeros when you enter them into the equation. [Read more…] about Quadratic Formula: What It Is, How It Works & Examples

Filed Under: Basics Tagged With: formula, math

Using Scientific Notation

By Jim Frost Leave a Comment

What is Scientific Notation?

Scientific notation is a compact way of writing numbers that are too large or too small to be conveniently written in decimal form. It is a shorthand letting us write numbers using powers of 10. Scientific fields such as astronomy, physics, chemistry, and statistics frequently use scientific notation.

Below is an example of shorthand notation:

  • 3.2 X 108
  • 3.2 X 10^8
  • 3.2E8

All three forms of scientific notation are equivalent. In the last format, the E stands for exponent.

In this blog post, you’ll learn how to interpret scientific notation, convert numbers to this format, and how to use it for multiplication and division. [Read more…] about Using Scientific Notation

Filed Under: Basics Tagged With: math

Fibonacci Sequence: Formula & Uses

By Jim Frost Leave a Comment

What is the Fibonacci Sequence?

The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers that appears in surprisingly many aspects of nature, from the branching of trees to the spiral shapes of shells. This series is named after the Italian mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci. [Read more…] about Fibonacci Sequence: Formula & Uses

Filed Under: Basics Tagged With: conceptual, math

Slope Intercept Form of Linear Equations: A Guide

By Jim Frost Leave a Comment

What is Slope Intercept Form?

The slope intercept form of linear equations is an algebraic representation of straight lines: y = mx + b. [Read more…] about Slope Intercept Form of Linear Equations: A Guide

Filed Under: Basics Tagged With: analysis example, graphs, interpreting results, math

Natural Numbers: Definition & Examples

By Jim Frost 1 Comment

What are Natural Numbers?

Natural numbers are the numbers you use for counting—for example, its definition includes all the positive integers from 1 to infinity. These numbers occur in nature and are the fundamental origins of the number system. Consequently, we see examples of natural numbers all around us in the world. [Read more…] about Natural Numbers: Definition & Examples

Filed Under: Basics Tagged With: math

Geometric Mean: Definition, Formula & Finding

By Jim Frost 7 Comments

What is the Geometric Mean?

The geometric mean is a measure of central tendency that averages a set of products. Its formula takes the nth root of the product of n numbers.

Like the arithmetic mean, the geometric mean finds the center of a dataset. While the arithmetic mean finds the center by summing the values and dividing by the number of observations, the geometric mean finds the center by multiplying and then taking a root of the product. Meanwhile, the harmonic mean is best for averaging rates and ratios. [Read more…] about Geometric Mean: Definition, Formula & Finding

Filed Under: Basics Tagged With: math

Pascal’s Triangle

By Jim Frost 1 Comment

Pascal’s triangle is a number pattern that fits in a triangle. It is named after Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician, and it has many beneficial mathematic and statistical properties, including finding the number of combinations and expanding binomials. [Read more…] about Pascal’s Triangle

Filed Under: Basics Tagged With: conceptual, math

Primary Sidebar

Meet Jim

I’ll help you intuitively understand statistics by focusing on concepts and using plain English so you can concentrate on understanding your results.

Read More...

Buy My Introduction to Statistics Book!

Cover of my Introduction to Statistics: An Intuitive Guide ebook.

Buy My Hypothesis Testing Book!

Cover image of my Hypothesis Testing: An Intuitive Guide ebook.

Buy My Regression Book!

Cover for my ebook, Regression Analysis: An Intuitive Guide for Using and Interpreting Linear Models.

Subscribe by Email

Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email.

    I won't send you spam. Unsubscribe at any time.

    Buy My Thinking Analytically Book!

    Cover for my book, Thinking Analytically: An Guide for Making Data-Driven Decisions.

    Top Posts

    • F-table
    • Cronbach’s Alpha: Definition, Calculations & Example
    • Z-table
    • How To Interpret R-squared in Regression Analysis
    • Multicollinearity in Regression Analysis: Problems, Detection, and Solutions
    • Interpreting Correlation Coefficients
    • Box Plot Explained with Examples
    • How to Interpret P-values and Coefficients in Regression Analysis
    • Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)
    • T-Distribution Table of Critical Values

    Recent Posts

    • Data Collection Methods: Step-By-Step Guide with Examples
    • ANOVA Calculator
    • Positive Predictive Value: Meaning, Formula, and Interpretation
    • Median Absolute Deviation Calculator
    • Median Absolute Deviation: Definition, Finding & Formula
    • Outlier Calculator

    Recent Comments

    • Skata na fas on Comparing Regression Lines with Hypothesis Tests
    • Jim Frost on Comparing Regression Lines with Hypothesis Tests
    • Skata na fas on Comparing Regression Lines with Hypothesis Tests
    • Skata na fas on Comparing Regression Lines with Hypothesis Tests
    • Jim Frost on Pareto Chart: Making, Reading & Examples

    Copyright © 2026 · Jim Frost · Privacy Policy